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Talking Points
- On April 18, the ACE Kids Act was signed into law as part of a
package of Medicaid bills, the Medicaid Services Investment and
Accountability Act of 2019 (H.R. 1839).
The U.S. House passed H.R. 1839 on March 25 and the Senate passed it on
April 2. This follows reintroduction of the ACE Kids bills earlier this
year in the U.S. Senate and House by lead co-sponsors Sens. Charles
Grassley, R-Iowa, and Michael Bennet, D-Colo., and Reps. Castor, D-Fla.,
Bilirakis, R-Fla., Eshoo, D-Calif., and Herrera Beutler, R-Wash.
- Medicaid covers over 37 million children, and a small percentage
of these kids have complex medical conditions requiring ongoing and
specialized care; their care accounts for a drastically disproportionate
percentage of Medicaid spending on children. The ACE Kids Act addresses
existing challenges — identified by families and physicians — facing
these children, including the provision and coordination of care across
multiple providers and services, and easing access to out-of-state care.
- The ACE Kids Act will expand access to patient-centered,
pediatric-focused coordinated care models tailored for children with
medical complexity.
- This concept works. Results have been demonstrated through the
Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI). The ACE Kids method
reduced costs and improved quality based on the documented care of
thousands of children. CMMI's Coordinating All Resources Effectively
(CARE) award — involving 10 children's hospitals with eight different
state Medicaid programs, including D.C. — reduced emergency department
visits by 26 percent and reduced inpatient days by 32 percent. In the
first full year of operations coordinating care for 8,000 children, CARE
ultimately reduced overall costs by 2.6 percent while improving patient
experience. The ACE Kids Act would enable these innovations to spread
nationally.
- ACE Kids is optional for states, providers and families.
Further, it will work within the existing structure of a state's
Medicaid program, including those states with Medicaid managed care. The
bill allows for the creation of enhanced pediatric health homes and
provide incentives for states to participate.
- The bill creates a national framework to improve data collection
and quality of care. It will also allow for better coordination for
out-of-state care, and spur innovation and the sharing of best practices
between states.
The ACE Kids Act will improve Medicaid for the sickest children and reduce program spending.
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